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Rural administration
Area of the Police Station
- Each police station oversees a specific area.
- Residents of that area can file complaints at their local police station, including issues like theft, injury, fights, or accidents.
Work at the Police Station
- Complaints are recorded as a First Information Report (F.I.R.).
- The Station House Officer (S.H.O.) leads the police station.
- To file a case, one must submit a written report at the police station, after which the police investigate and take necessary legal actions.
- Land disputes are common in rural areas.
Maintenance of Land Records
- The Patwari is responsible for measuring land and maintaining land records.
- The Patwari is known by various names in different states, such as Lekhpal, Kanungo, Karamchari, or Village Officer.
Functions of the Patwari
- The Patwari updates and maintains village records.
- They organize the collection of land revenue from farmers and provide information to the government about the crops grown in the area.
Management of Village Land
- India is divided into districts, which are further subdivided into tehsils or talukas.
- The District Collector heads the district, with revenue officers or tehsildars working under them.
- Tehsildars supervise the Patwari’s work related to land revenue collection and handle administrative tasks like providing land record copies to farmers and resolving land disputes.
A New Law: Hindu Succession Amendment Act (2005)
- The Hindu Succession Amendment Act (2005) was enacted in September 2005.
- This law ensures that sons, daughters, and their mothers receive an equal share of the land.
- The law is applicable across all states and union territories in India.
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