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Class 6 chapter 6 urban administration notes

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Urban administration 

Differences Between Cities and Villages

  • Cities and villages have distinct characteristics. 
  • In cities, various organizations manage essential services such as street lighting, garbage collection, water supply, cleanliness of streets and markets, and the operation of schools, hospitals, dispensaries, and gardens.

Municipal Corporation: In large cities, these organizations are known as the Municipal Corporation.

Municipal Council: In smaller towns, they are referred to as the Municipal Council.

Role of the Ward Councillor

  • Ward Councillors are elected by the residents of their respective wards.
  • Groups of Councillors collaborate to create a budget, and funds are allocated based on this budget.
  • Ward Councillors advocate for the specific needs of their wards within the council.

Administrative Staff

Commissioners and administrative staff are appointed to implement decisions and manage operations.

Functions of the Municipal Corporation or Municipal Council

These bodies are responsible for managing street lighting, drainage systems, garbage collection, water supply, and other essential services.

Funding Sources for the Municipal Corporation

The Municipal Corporation generates revenue through various taxes, including property tax, water tax, education tax, and entertainment tax.

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